2024考研英语同源外刊:中国人消费了全球91%的榴莲?
Demand for the world’s smelliest fruit has soared 400%, fueled by China’s ‘craze’
在中国“热潮”的推动下，世界上最具风味的水果的需求飙升了400%
Some say it's sticky-sweet, others say it smells like socks. Love it or hate it, the appetite for durians is growing voraciously — especially in China.
有人说榴莲很粘很甜，也有人它说闻起来像袜子的味道。不管你喜欢还是讨厌，人们对榴莲的胃口越来越大，尤其是在中国。
Global demand for polarizing fruit soared 400% year-on-year, according to HSBC which said it's largely bolstered by a "craze" for the fruit in China.
汇丰银行数据显示，全球对这种两极分化水果的需求同比飙升了400%，并表示，这在很大程度上是由中国对这种水果的“狂热”所推动的。
"Bucking global trends, durian demand is surging by 400% year-on-year led solely by a craze in China," a report released by the bank on Monday said.
该银行周一发布的一份报告称：“与全球趋势相反，榴莲需求同比飙升400%，这完全得益于中国对榴莲的狂热。”
Over the past two years, China imported $6 billion worth of durians — accounting for 91% of global demand, HSBC's ASEAN Economist Aris Dacanay said in the report.
汇丰银行东盟经济学家阿里斯·达卡奈在报告中表示，过去两年，中国进口了价值60亿美元的榴莲，占全球需求的91%。
The "durian boom" is largely concentrated in China, where consumers do not view it as just a fruit, but also as a gift that flaunts the giver's wealth.
“榴莲热潮”主要集中在中国，很多消费者不仅把榴莲视为一种水果，还将其视为一种彰显送礼者财富的礼物。
Additionally, it has become more common in China to include durians as part of customary gifts to friends and relatives upon engagement.
此外，在中国，将榴莲作为订婚时馈赠亲朋好友的伴手礼已经变得越来越普遍。
While the boom in China's durian demand started as early as 2017, the uptick in demand only picked up from late 2022, according to data from HSBC.
汇丰银行的数据显示，虽然中国对榴莲的需求的激增早在2017年就开始了，但直到2022年底才开始猛增。
The "king of fruits" sells for more than $10 a kilo in China, compared to an average of around $6 a kilo across Southeast Asian countries. And the main supplier of this surge in demand lies in ASEAN, which accounted for 90% of the world's durian exports in 2022.
“水果之王”榴莲在中国的售价超过每公斤10美元，而东南亚国家的平均售价约为每公斤6美元。而这一需求激增的主要供应国是东盟，2022年，东盟的榴莲出口量占世界榴莲出口量的90%。
Thailand alone makes up 99% of total durian exports in the 10-nation Southeast Asian bloc comprising Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.
在由文莱、柬埔寨、印度尼西亚、老挝、马来西亚、缅甸、菲律宾、新加坡、泰国和越南组成的东盟十国中，仅泰国就占榴莲出口总量的99%。
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