考研英语水平的进步，不仅要记单词，还需要阅读外语文献等资料。接下来，小编为2024考研者们，整理出——2024考研英语同源外刊:越南教育为什么这么牛?供考生参考。
2024考研英语同源外刊:越南教育为什么这么牛?
Ho Chi Minh, the founding father of Vietnam, was clear about the route to development. “For the sake of ten years’ benefit, we must plant trees. For the sake of a hundred years’ benefit, we must cultivate the people,” was a bromide he liked to trot out.
越南国父胡志明对越南的发展道路有着清晰的认识。"十年树木，百年树人"，这是他经常挂在嘴边的一句箴言。
Yet despite years of rapid economic growth, the country’s GDP per person is still only $3.760. lower than in its regional peers, Malaysia and Thailand, and barely enough to make the average Vietnamese feel well-nurtured. Still, Ho Chi Minh was alluding to a Chinese proverb extolling the benefits of education, and on that front Vietnam’s people can have few complaints.
然而，尽管经济连年快速增长，越南的人均GDP仍仅为3760美元，低于同属东南亚的马来西亚和泰国等国，勉强让普通越南人感到自己受到了良好的教育。尽管如此，胡志明还是引用一句中国谚语来赞美教育的好处，在这方面越南人民几乎没有什么可抱怨的。
Their children go through one of the best schooling systems in the world, a status reflected in outstanding performances in international assessments of reading, maths and science.
越南的孩子们接受着世界上较好的教育体系之一的教育，在阅读、数学和科学的国际评估中取得的优异成绩反映了这一地位。
The latest data from the World Bank show that, on aggregate learning scores, Vietnamese students outperform not only their counterparts in Malaysia and Thailand but also those in Britain and Canada, countries more than six times richer. Even in Vietnam itself, student scores do not exhibit the scale of inequality so common elsewhere between the genders and different regions.
世界银行的新数据显示，越南学生的综合学习成绩不仅超过了马来西亚和泰国的学生，也超过了英国和加拿大的学生，而这些国家比越南富裕六倍以上。即使在越南，学生的成绩也没有表现出其他地方常见的性别和地区之间的不平等。
A child’s propensity to learn is the result of several factors—many of which begin at home with parents and the environment they grow up in. But that is not enough to explain Vietnam’s stellar performance. Its distinctive secret lies in the classroom: its children learn more at school, especially in the early years.
孩子的学习倾向是多种因素共同作用的结果——其中许多因素始于家庭、父母和成长环境。但这还不足以解释越南的优异表现。越南的独特秘诀在于课堂：孩子们在学校学得更多，尤其是在低年级。
In a study in 2020. Abhijeet Singh of the Stockholm School of Economics gauged the greater productivity of Vietnam’s schools by examining data from identical tests taken by students in Ethiopia, India, Peru and Vietnam.
在2020年的一项研究中，斯德哥尔摩经济学院的阿比吉特·辛格通过考察埃塞俄比亚、印度、秘鲁和越南学生参加的相同考试的数据，衡量了越南学校更好的学习效率。
He showed that between the ages of five and eight Vietnamese children race ahead. One more year of education in Vietnam increases the probability that a child can solve a simple multiplication problem by 21 percentage points; in India the uplift is six points.
他的研究结果表明，5至8岁的越南儿童学习成绩遥遥领先。在越南，多接受一年教育，孩子解决简单乘法问题的概率就会提21个百分点;而在印度，提的幅度仅为6个百分点。
Vietnamese schools, unlike those in other poor countries, have improved over time. A study published in 2022 by researchers at the Centre for Global Development, a think-tank based in Washington, DC, found that in 56 of 87 developing countries the quality of education had deteriorated since the 1960s. Vietnam is one of a small minority of countries where schools have consistently bucked this trend.
与其他贫穷国家的学校不同，越南的学校随着时间的推移得到了改善。位于华盛顿的智囊机构全球发展中心的研究人员在2022年发表的一份研究报告中发现，自20世纪60年代以来，87个发展中国家中有56个国家的教育质量有所下降。越南是少数几个学校一直逆势而上的国家之一。
The biggest reason is the calibre of its teachers. Not that they are necessarily better qualified; they are simply more effective at teaching. One study comparing Indian with Vietnamese students attributes much of the difference in scores in mathematical tests to a gulf in teaching quality.
较大的原因是其教师的水平。这并不是说他们的教学水平一定更好，而只是说他们的教学效果更好。一项对印度和越南学生进行的比较研究发现，数学考试成绩的差异主要在于教学质量的差距。
Vietnam’s teachers do their job well because they are well-managed. They receive frequent training and are given the freedom to make classes more engaging. To tackle regional inequality, those posted to remote areas are paid more. Most important, teacher assessment is based on the performance of their students. Those whose pupils do well are rewarded through presitigious “teacher excellence” titles.
越南的教师之所以能做好自己的工作，是因为他们管理有方。他们经常接受培训，并被赋予使课程更有吸引力的自由。为解决地区不平等问题，派往偏远地区的教师工资更好。较重要的是，对教师的评估以学生的表现为依据。学生表现出色的教师将获得 "优秀教师 "称号。
重难点词汇：
trot out 炫耀;展示;揭露
extol [ɪkˈstoʊl] v. 颂扬;赞美
propensity [prəˈpensəti] n. 倾向;习性
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