考研英语水平的进步，不仅要记单词，还需要阅读外语文献等资料。接下来，小编为2024考研者们，整理出——2024考研英语同源外刊:日本修改百年历史的法律，供考生参考。
2024考研英语同源外刊:日本修改百年历史的法律
Japanese lawmakers on Friday adopted legislation to raise the country’s age of sexual consent to 16 from 13. an age limit that had remained unchanged since 1907 and was so low that it made Japan an outlier in the developed world. The change came as a part of an overhaul of Japan’s laws on sex crimes. The new laws were prompted by growing public outcry over repeated acquittals of sexual abusers and increasing instances of people taking sexually exploitative photos and videos without consent - including footage of girls.
日本议员在周五通过了一项立法，将该国的性行为法定年龄从1907年以来一直未变的13岁变成16岁。此前的年龄限制过低，使得日本在发达国家中成为一个异类。这一变化是日本对性犯罪法律进行全面改革的一部分。由于不断有性侵犯者被无罪释放，以及越来越多的人在未经同意的情况下拍摄性剥削照片和视频——包括女孩的视频，公众对此表示强烈抗议，促使了新法律的出台。
Advocates of stricter sex-crimes laws welcomed the changes, but said more needed to be done to ensure greater protection of women and girls in Japan. “It is still far from the reality of sex crimes and only really scratches the surface. I really hope that the laws will catch up to the reality imminently,” said Ikuko Ishida, founder of sexual violence survivors group Be Brave Japan. The changes are a part of a gradual modernization of laws that protect victims of sexual crimes.
支持更严格性犯罪法的倡导者对这些变化表示欢迎，但他们表示还需要更多的努力来确保日本妇女和女孩得到更大的保护。性暴力幸存者组织“勇敢日本”的创始人石田郁子说：“这与性犯罪的现实相去甚远，只是触及了表面。我真心希望法律能尽快赶上现实。”这些变化是保护性犯罪受害者的法律逐步现代化的一部分。
In 2017. Japan revised its Penal Code and Code of Criminal Procedure for the first time in more than a century to clarify what constitutes rape and to remove the stipulation that only women can be victims of forced sexual assault. Japan is a male-dominated society with vast underrepresentation of women in positions of power. Its government - run by a mostly older, conservative and elite group of men - has been slow to adopt changes that concern the welfare of women and girls.
2017年，日本在一个多世纪以来首次修订了《刑法典》和《刑事诉讼法》，明确了什么是强奸，并取消了只有女性才能成为强迫性侵犯受害者的规定。日本是一个男性主导的社会，女性在权力岗位上的代表性严重不足。该国政府主要由年龄较大、保守和精英的男性组成，在对涉及妇女和女孩福利的改革方面进展缓慢。
单词：
consent/kənˈsent/ n. 同意，许可;
adopt/əˈdɑːpt/ vt. 采纳，通过;
legislation/ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 立法，法律;
remain/rɪˈmeɪn/ vi. 保持，继续存在;
outlier /ˈaʊtlaɪər/ n. 异常值，离群值;
overhaul/ˌoʊvərˈhɔːl/ n. 彻底检修，全面改革;
prompt/prɑːmpt/ vt. 促使，引起;
outcry/ˈaʊtkraɪ/ n. 强烈抗议;大声疾呼;
acquittal /əˈkwɪt(ə)l/ n. 赦免;无罪开释;
abuser/əˈbjuːzər/ n. 滥用者;施虐者;
instance /ˈɪnstəns/ n. 例子，实例;
footage/ˈfʊtɪdʒ/ n. 影片片段，镜头;
advocate /ˈædvəkeɪt/ n. 倡导者，拥护者;
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