考研英语水平的进步，不仅要记单词，还需要阅读外语文献等资料。接下来，小编为2024考研者们，整理出——2024考研英语同源外刊:美联储利率稳定,暂停加息行动，供考生参考。
2024考研英语同源外刊:美联储利率稳定,暂停加息行动
The Federal Reserve said Wednesday it would pause its historic rate-hiking campaign as it waits for the effects to trickle further through the economy, but signaled that additional rate hikes are likely this year. The vote to skip a rate increase this meeting was unanimous. Since March 2022. Fed officials have raised the central bank’s benchmark interest rate 10 times in a row in an attempt to cool the US economy and battle inflation that is still double the Fed’s target.
美国联邦储备委员会(Federal Reserve，简称：美联储)周三表示，将暂停其历史性的加息行动，等待其影响进一步渗透到经济中，但美联储暗示今年可能会进一步加息。在本次会议上，跳过加息的投票是一致的。自2022年3月以来，美联储官员已连续10次上调央行基准利率，试图为美国经济降温，并对抗仍是美联储目标两倍的通胀。
The Fed’s post-meeting statement confirmed that officials deem the pause a prudent move, but most officials think additional hikes are necessary this year, according to the Fed’s latest Summary of Economic Projections. “Looking ahead, nearly all Committee participants view it as likely that some further rate increases will be appropriate this year to bring inflation down 2% over time,” Fed Chair Jerome Powell said in his post-meeting news conference.
美联储的会后声明证实，官员们认为暂停加息是谨慎之举，但根据美联储的经济预测摘要，大多数官员认为今年有必要进一步加息。美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔(Jerome Powell)在会后的新闻发布会上表示：“展望未来，几乎所有委员会成员都认为，今年进一步加息可能是合适的，随着时间的推移，通胀率将下降2%。”
Most officials estimate the federal funds rate will top out at a range of 5.63-5.87% in 2023. suggesting there might be as many as two more quarter-point hikes this year. Rate increases larger than a quarter point are not likely since the Fed is inching closer to its inflation goal and officials thought it made “obvious sense to moderate our rate hikes as we got closer to our destination,” Powell said.
大多数官员估计，联邦基金利率将在2023年达到5.63-5.87%的区间，这意味着今年可能还会有多达两次25个基点的加息。鲍威尔表示，加息幅度不太可能超过25个基点，因为美联储正在慢慢接近其通胀目标，官员们认为“随着我们接近目标，放缓加息显然是有道理的”。
单词：
hold/hoʊld/ vt. 使保持(在某位置);
pause/pɔːz/ vt. 暂停，停顿;
rate-hiking campaign 加息运动;
trickle/ˈtrɪkl/ vi. 滴，淌;(小批地)慢慢移动;(球)缓慢滚动;
signal/ˈsɪɡnəl/ vt. 发信号，示意;标志，预示;告知，表示;
hike/haɪk/ n.(价格、花费等的)大幅度上升，猛增;
skip/skɪp/ vt. 跳过，略过;
unanimous/juˈnænɪməs/ adj.(投票、决定、协议等)全体同意的，无异议的;(所有人)一致同意的，意见一致的;
综上是“2024考研英语同源外刊:美联储利率稳定,暂停加息行动”，希望对备战2024考研考生们有所帮助!让我们乘风破浪，终抵彼岸，考研加油!
