考研英语水平的进步，不仅要记单词，还需要阅读外语文献等资料。接下来，小编为2024考研者们，整理出——2024考研英语同源外刊:消灭煤炭之战，供考生参考。
2024考研英语同源外刊:消灭煤炭之战
In November 2021. at a UN summit in Glasgow, the world's leaders declared to much fanfare that they were consigning coal to the ash heap of history. Governments promised to stop building coal-fired power plants, and financiers pledged to stop financing coal mines. Eighteen months on, however, the world's dirtiest fuel is still smoking. Russia's invasion of Ukraine set off a scramble(仅代表原刊观点) for fossil fuels, pushing coal consumption to record levels in 2022. Even though the energy shock has faded, global coal demand is still set to rise a little this year. If the increase in the world's temperature is to be limited to 1.5°C, coal production must fall by more than two-thirds over the course of this decade. Instead it is projected to fall by less than a fifth.
2021年11月，在格拉斯哥的一次联合国峰会上，世界各国领导人庄严宣布将煤炭置于历史的灰烬堆中。各国政府承诺停止建设燃煤电厂，金融家们承诺停止对煤矿的融资。然而，18个月过去了，这种世界上较肮脏的燃料仍在散发浓烟。俄罗斯入侵乌克兰引发了对化石燃料的争夺，将2022年的煤炭消费量推至创纪录的水平。尽管能源冲击已经消退，但今年全球煤炭需求仍将小幅上升。如果要将全球气温上升控制在1.5摄氏度以内，煤炭产量必须在这十年里减少三分之二以上。相反，它预计将下降不到五分之一。
One reason for the hopeful prediction of 2021 was the spate of commitments made by the world's biggest banks and other lenders and investors. More than 200 mainly Western financiers have announced policies restricting investments in coal mining or coal-fired power plants. Lenders representing fully two-fifths of global banking assets have signed up to the Net-Zero Banking Alliance, which pledges to align portfolios with achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.
对2021年做出充满希望的预测的一个原因是，全球较大的银行和其他贷款机构和投资者做出了大量承诺。200多家主要来自西方的金融机构宣布了限制煤炭开采或燃煤电厂投资的政策。占全球银行资产五分之二的银行已经签署了净零银行业联盟(Net-Zero banking Alliance)，该联盟承诺到2050年将投资组合与实现净零排放保持一致。
The hope was that reducing the finance available for fossil fuels would help the world decarbonise by raising the cost of capital for projects, deterring investment and ultimately choking off supply. But the coal boom is exposing the flaws in this approach.
人们希望，减少化石燃料的可用资金，将通过项目的资金成本、阻止投资并切断供应，从而帮助世界实现脱碳。但煤炭热潮暴露了这种方法的缺陷。
单词：
struggle/ˈstrʌɡ(ə)l/ n. 斗争;奋斗;努力;
King Coal 煤炭行业;
summit/ˈsʌmɪt/ n. 峰会，高峰会议;
declare/dɪˈkler/ vt. 宣布，声明;
to much fanfare 大张旗鼓，轰动一时;
consign/kənˈsaɪn/ vt. 把…交托，委托，托付;
ash heap of history 历史的灰烬堆;
coal-fired/ˌkoʊl ˈfaɪərd/ adj. 燃煤的;
power plants 发电厂，电力站;
financier/ˌfɪnənˈsɪr/ n. 金融家;
pledge/pledʒ/ vi. 保证，发誓;
综上是“2024考研英语同源外刊:消灭煤炭之战”，希望对备战2024考研考生们有所帮助!让我们乘风破浪，终抵彼岸，考研加油!
