考研英语水平的进步，不仅要记单词，还需要阅读外语文献等资料。接下来，小编为2024考研者们，整理出——2024考研英语同源外刊:债务上限法案出炉，供考生参考。
2024考研英语同源外刊:债务上限法案出炉
The House on Wednesday overwhelmingly passed legislation negotiated by President Biden and Speaker Kevin McCarthy to suspend the debt ceiling and set federal spending limits, as a broad bipartisan coalition lined up to cast a critical vote to pull the nation back from the brink of economic catastrophe.
周三，众议院以压倒性多数通过了由拜登总统和议长凯文·麦卡锡谈判达成的法案，暂停了债务上限，并设定了联邦支出上限。与此同时，一个广泛的两党联盟正准备投下关键一票，把美国从经济灾难的边缘拉回来。
The bill would defer the federal debt limit for two years — allowing the government to borrow unlimited sums as necessary to pay its obligations — while imposing two years of spending caps and a string of policy changes that Republicans demanded in exchange for allowing the country to avoid a disastrous default. The 314-to-117 vote came days before the nation was set to exhaust its borrowing limit, and days after a marathon set of talks between White House negotiators and top House Republicans yielded a breakthrough agreement.
该法案将把联邦债务上限推迟两年——允许政府在必要时无限制地借款以偿还债务——同时实施两年的支出上限和一系列政策变化，以换取共和党人允许美国避免灾难性的违约。314票赞成、117票反对的投票结果是在美国即将用尽举债上限的几天前出炉的，几天前，白宫谈判代表和众议院共和党进行了一系列马拉松式的谈判，达成了一项协议。
With both far-right and hard-left lawmakers in revolt over the deal, it fell to a bipartisan coalition powered by Democrats to push the bill over the finish line, throwing their support behind the compromise in an effort to break the fiscal stalemate that had gripped Washington for weeks. On the final vote, 149 Republicans and 165 Democrats backed the measure, while 71 Republicans and 46 Democrats opposed it. That was a blow to the Republican speaker, whose hard-fought victory on the measure was dampened by the fact that more Democrats ultimately voted for the bill than members of his own party.
由于极右翼和极左翼议员都对该协议表示反对，由民主党推动的两党联盟将该法案推向了终点线，他们支持该妥协方案，以打破困扰华盛顿数周的财政僵局。在投票中，149名共和党人和165名民主党人支持这项措施，71名共和党人和46名民主党人反对。这对共和党议长来说是一个打击，他在该法案上来之不易的胜利受到了一个事实的影响，即投票支持该法案的民主党人多于他所在党派的成员。
单词：
House /haʊs/ n. 议院;议会;国会;
debt limit [金融] 债务限额;
bill /bɪl/ n.(提交议会讨论的)议案，法案;
bipartisan /ˌbaɪˈpɑːrtɪs(ə)n/ adj. 两党连立的;代表两党的;
avert /əˈvɜːrt/ vt. 防止，避免;
default /dɪˈfɔːltˌˈdiːfɔːlt/ n. 不履行 (义务);违约;
overwhelmingly /ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋli/ adv. 压倒性地，占绝对优势地;
negotiate /nɪˈɡoʊʃieɪt/ vt. 谈判，协商;
Speaker /ˈspiːkər/ n.(议会或立法机构的)议长;
suspend /səˈspend/ vt. 延缓;暂缓;推迟;
debt ceiling 债务上限;
coalition /ˌkoʊəˈlɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 联盟;联合;
line up to 排队等候;
cast /kæst/ vt. 投票;
综上是“2024考研英语同源外刊:债务上限法案出炉”，希望对备战2024考研考生们有所帮助!让我们乘风破浪，终抵彼岸，考研加油!
