考研英语水平的进步，不仅要记单词，还需要阅读外语文献等资料。接下来，小编为2024考研者们，整理出——2024考研英语同源外刊:美国正在拼命消耗地下水，供考生参考。
2024考研英语同源外刊:美国正在拼命消耗地下水
Global warming has focused concern on land and sky as soaring temperatures intensify hurricanes, droughts and wildfires. But another climate crisis is unfolding, underfoot and out of view. Many of the aquifers that supply 90 percent of the nation’s water systems, and which have transformed vast stretches of America into some of the world’s most bountiful farmland, are being severely depleted. These declines are threatening irreversible harm to the American economy and society as a whole.
随着气温飙升加剧了飓风、干旱和野火，全球变暖引起了人们对陆地和天空的关注。但在脚下和看不见的地方，正在发生另一场气候危机。为美国90%供水系统提供水资源的很多地下蓄水层，已经把美国大片地区转变成了世界上较富饶的农田，而这些蓄水层正面临严重枯竭。这些水资源的减少正在对美国经济和整个社会造成不可逆转的危害。
The New York Times conducted a months-long examination of groundwater depletion, interviewing more than 100 experts, traveling the country and creating a comprehensive database using millions of readings from monitoring sites. The investigation reveals how America’s life-giving resource is being exhausted in much of the country, and in many cases it won’t come back. Huge industrial farms and sprawling cities are draining aquifers that could take centuries or millenniums to replenish themselves if they recover at all.
《纽约时报》对地下水资源枯竭情况进行了长达数月的调查，采访了100多名人士，走遍全国各地，并利用监测站点数百万份读数建立了一个全面的数据库。调查显示美国的生命资源在该国大部分地区正在耗尽，在很多情况下不会恢复。巨大的工业农场和庞大的城市正在耗尽蓄水层，如果它们能够恢复，可能需要数百年或数千年的时间来补给。
States and communities are already paying the price. Groundwater loss is hurting breadbasket states like Kansas, where the major aquifer beneath 2.6 million acres of land can no longer support industrial-scale agriculture. Corn yields have plummeted. If that decline were to spread, it could threaten America’s status as a food superpower. Fifteen hundred miles to the east, in New York State, overpumping is threatening drinking-water wells on Long Island, birthplace of the modern American suburb and home to working class towns as well as the Hamptons and their beachfront mansions.
美国各州各界为此已在付出代价。地下水的流失正在损害像堪萨斯州这样的粮仓，那里260万英亩土地下的主要蓄水层再也无法支持工业化规模的农业。玉米产量大幅下降。如果这种流失继续蔓延，可能会威胁到美国作为食品超级大国的地位。在1500英里以东的纽约州，过度抽取地下水正威胁着长岛的饮用水水井。长岛是美国现代郊区的发源地，也是工人阶级城镇、汉普顿斯及其海滨豪宅的所在地。
单词：
use up 用完，耗尽;
groundwater /ˈɡraʊndwɔːtər/ n. 地下水;
like there's no tomorrow 就像没有明天似的;仿无明日;
soaring /sɔːrɪŋ/ adj. 翱翔的;猛增的;
intensify /ɪnˈtensɪfaɪ/ vt. 加剧，增强;
hurricane /ˈhɜːrəkeɪn/ n. 飓风;爆发;
drought /draʊt/ n. 长期缺乏，严重短缺;<古>口渴;干旱，旱灾;
climate crisis 气候危机;
unfold /ʌnˈfoʊld/ vi. 打开，展开;呈现，逐渐明朗;发生，发展;
underfoot /ˌʌndərˈfʊt/ adv. 在脚下;挡道地;
out of view 看不见;不在视野中;
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