考研英语水平的进步，不仅要记单词，还需要阅读外语文献等资料。接下来，小编为2024考研者们，整理出——2024考研英语同源外刊:沃伦•巴菲特在摇日本摇钱树，供考生参考。
2024考研英语同源外刊:沃伦•巴菲特在摇日本摇钱树
Shares in three of Japan’s five largest trading conglomerates reached record highs over the past week, following an announcement by Warren Buffett that he is keen to own more of their stock. It is just the latest good news for the firms. Itochu, Marubeni, Mitsui, Mitsubishi and Sumitomo Corporation have surged in value since Berkshire Hathaway, Mr Buffett’s investment firm, announced its first purchases on his 90th birthday in 2020. Since then, their share prices have risen by between 64% and 202%.
日本五大贸易集团中，有三家的股价在过去一周创下历史记录，此前沃伦·巴菲特宣布，他渴望持有更多这几家公司的股票。对这几家公司来说，这只是近期的好消息。自2020年巴菲特90岁生日那天，巴菲特的投资公司伯克希尔哈撒韦宣布首次购入这几家公司的股票以来，伊藤忠商事、丸红、三井、三菱和住友商事的股价飙升。从那以后，这几家公司的股价上涨区间为64%到202%。
In some ways Japan and Mr Buffett are a match made in heaven. Mr Buffett is famed for his unerring focus on business fundamentals. Even after a recent sell-off in American stocks the broad Tokyo market is still far cheaper. Its price-to-earnings ratio (based on expected earnings over the next year) is around 13. compared with 18 in America. The trading firms Berkshire Hathaway has invested in—known in Japan as sogo shosha—are often seen as stodgy and reliable. All have price-to-earnings ratios of below ten and pay healthy dividends.
在某些方面，日本和巴菲特可谓是天作之合。巴菲特以对商业基本面的准确关注而闻名。即使在近期美国股票被抛售之后，东京的股市仍然便宜得多。东京股市的市盈率(基于明年的预期收益)约为13.而美国股市的市盈率则为18.伯克希尔哈撒韦投资的贸易公司在日本被称为综合商社，它们通常被认为是古板而可靠的。这些贸易公司的市盈率都在10倍以下，而且股息丰厚。
Berkshire Hathaway’s Japan trade is revealing in other ways, too. It illustrates why the country may become a more appetising destination for other American investors. On April 14th the investment firm issued around $1.2bn in yen-denominated bonds, adding to the $7.8bn it issued from 2019 to 2022. Not only is Japan now Berkshire Hathaway’s second-largest investment location—the yen is also its second-largest funding currency. Even before the recent issuance, nearly a fifth of Berkshire Hathaway’s debt was denominated in yen.
伯克希尔哈撒韦在日本的交易也在其他方面揭示了问题。这说明了为什么对其他美国投资者来说，这个国家可能会成为一个更诱人的目的地。4月14日，伯克希尔哈撒韦发行了约12亿美元的日元计价债券，在2019年至2022年期间发行了78亿美元。日本现在不仅是伯克希尔哈撒韦的二大投资地点，日元也是伯克希尔的二大融资货币。甚至在近期的债券发行之前，伯克希尔哈撒韦将近五分之一的债务是以日元计价的。
单词
shake/ʃeɪk/ vt. 摇动;抖动;(使)颤动;
conglomerate /kənˈɡlɑːmərət/ n. 聚集物，合成物;大型联合企业，大型企业集团;
high /haɪ/ n. 较大数量;
be keen to 渴望;热切;热衷于;
surge /sɜːrdʒ/ vi. 急剧上升;飞涨;激增;
match /mætʃ/ n. 相配的人(或物);般配的人(或物);
made in heaven 天作之合;天造地设;
be famed for 以…出名;
unerring/ʌnˈɜːrɪŋ/ adj. 万无一失的;一贯正确(或精确)的;
far/fɑːr/ adv. 非常;很大程度上;远远;
price-to-earnings ratio 市盈率;
stodgy/ˈstɑːdʒi/ adj. 枯燥乏味的; 单调平庸的;
healthy/ˈhelθi/ adj. 可观的;
综上是“2024考研英语同源外刊:沃伦•巴菲特在摇日本摇钱树”，希望对备战2024考研考生们有所帮助!让我们乘风破浪，终抵彼岸，考研加油!
