考研英语水平的进步，不仅要记单词，还需要阅读外语文献等资料。接下来，小编为2024考研者们，整理出——2024考研英语同源外刊:爱吃炸薯条更易患抑郁症?供考生参考。
2024考研英语同源外刊:爱吃炸薯条更易患抑郁症?
Fried foods, especially fried potatoes, may be linked to an increased risk of anxiety and depression, according to a study conducted by researchers at Zhejiang University in Hangzhou, China.
浙江大学的研究人员进行的一项研究表明，油炸食品(尤其是炸薯条)可能与焦虑和抑郁的风险增加有关。
The study, published in the journal PNAS, found that those who frequently consume fried foods have a 12% higher risk of anxiety and a 7% higher risk of depression than those who do not eat fried foods.
这项发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的研究发现，与不吃油炸食品的人相比，经常吃油炸食品的人患焦虑症的风险大于12%，患抑郁症的风险大于7%。
The link was more pronounced among young men and younger consumers. Experts caution that the results are preliminary, and it's not clear whether the fried foods were driving mental health issues or whether people experiencing symptoms of depression or anxiety turned to fried foods.
这种关联性在年轻男性和年轻消费者中更为明显。专家警告称，研究结果只是初步的，目前还不清楚是油炸食品导致了心理健康问题，还是经历抑郁或焦虑症状的人更青睐油炸食品。
Fried foods are already known risk factors for obesity, high blood pressure, and other health effects. This new study highlights the importance of reducing fried food consumption for mental health. Unhealthy food and poor nutrition can lower one’s mood and progress a mental health condition, as found in a prior study cited within this new one.
众所周知，油炸食品是导致肥胖、高血压和其他健康问题的危险因素。这项新研究强调了减少油炸食品消费对心理健康的重要性。此前的一项研究发现，不健康的食物和营养不良会导致情绪低落，进而导致精神健康状况恶化。
The study evaluated 140.728 people over 11.3 years, with 8.294 cases of anxiety and 12.735 cases of depression found in those that consumed fried food. The researchers suggest that acrylamide, a chemical formed during the frying process, especially in fried potatoes, is to blame for the higher risk of anxiety and depression.
这项研究在11.3年的时间里对140728人进行了评估，在爱吃油炸食品的人中发现有8294人患有焦虑症，12735人患有抑郁症。研究人员认为，丙烯酰胺(一种在油炸过程中形成的化学物质，尤其是在炸薯条的过程中)是导致焦虑和抑郁风险增加的原因。
In a separate paper referenced in the study, the researchers exposed zebrafish to the chemical, finding that long-term exposure had caused the fish to dwell in dark zones within the tank, a common sign of a higher anxiety level in the fish.
在该研究中引用的另一篇论文中，研究人员将斑马鱼暴露在这种化学物质中，发现长期暴露会导致斑马鱼生活在水箱内的黑暗区域，这是鱼焦虑程度较大的常见迹象。
The researchers caution that more study is needed to understand the causal pathway and the relationship between fried foods and mental health. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and reducing consumption of fried foods may be helpful for mental health in addition to overall health. The World Health Organization estimates that more than 5% of adults suffer from depression globally, making it a significant public health concern.
研究人员警告称，想要了解油炸食品和心理健康之间的因果关系需要进行更多的研究。除了整体健康外，保持健康的生活方式和少吃油炸食品可能对心理健康也有帮助。世界卫生组织估计，全球超过5%的成年人患有抑郁症，这使其成为一个重大的公共卫生问题。
重难点词汇：
acrylamide [əˈkrɪləmaɪd] n. 丙烯酰胺
zebrafish [zib'rɑfiʃ] n. 斑马鱼
pathway [ˈpæθweɪ] n. 小路;小径
综上是“2024考研英语同源外刊:爱吃炸薯条更易患抑郁症?”，希望对备战2024考研考生们有所帮助!让我们乘风破浪，终抵彼岸，考研加油!
