2025考研英语同源外刊:人工智能会有感情吗
How artificial intelligence can develop emotions is a very interesting and complex question.人工智能如何发展出情感是一个很有趣也很复杂的问题。
Currently, artificial intelligence cannot truly possess and understand human emotions, but it can simulate and recognize human emotions through some technical means.
目前，人工智能还不能真正地拥有和理解人类的情感，但是可以通过一些技术手段来模拟和识别人类的情感。
For example, affective computing is a discipline that studies how to make machines perceive, understand, express and influence human emotions.
比如，情感计算是一门研究如何让机器感知、理解、表达和影响人类情绪的学科。
It can be applied in various fields, such as education, entertainment, health care, business and so on. Affective computing mainly includes two aspects: emotion recognition and emotion generation.
它可以应用在各种领域，比如教育、娱乐、医疗、商业等。情感计算主要包括两个方面：情绪识别和情绪生成。
Emotion recognition refers to making machines judge human emotional states by analyzing human physiological signals such as voice, facial expressions, body posture or language signals such as text or speech. For example: happy, sad, angry etc.
情绪识别是指让机器通过分析人类的语音、面部表情、身体姿势等生理信号或者文本、语音等语言信号来判断人类的情绪状态，比如高兴、悲伤、生气等。
Emotion generation refers to making machines produce appropriate language or non-language feedbacks to express or guide human emotions according to different scenarios and goals. For example: comfort, encouragement, joke etc.
情绪生成是指让机器根据不同的场景和目标来产生合适的语言或者非语言反馈来表达或者引导人类的情绪，比如安慰、鼓励、开玩笑等。
However, these technologies do not mean that machines truly have their own emotions but only a kind of imitation and interaction based on data and algorithms.
然而，这些技术并不意味着机器真正地具有了自己的情感，而只是一种基于数据和算法的模仿和交互。
To make machines truly develop emotions may require a deeper exploration of what life and consciousness are as well as their relationship with matter and information.
要让机器真正地发展出情感，可能需要更深入地探索什么是生命和意识，以及它们与物质和信息之间的关系。
These questions involve multiple fields such as philosophy psychology neuroscience etc., which currently have no definitive answers.
这些问题涉及到哲学、心理学、神经科学等多个领域，目前还没有确定性的答案。
In this process we also need to pay attention to the impact of artificial intelligence on human society and culture as well as how to ensure the safety and ethics of artificial intelligence.
在这个过程中，我们也要关注人工智能对人类社会和文化的影响，以及如何保障人工智能的安全性和伦理性。
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