考研英语水平的进步，不仅要记单词，还需要阅读外语文献等资料。接下来，小编为2024考研者们，整理出——2024考研英语同源外刊:孤独感的危害堪比一天抽15根烟，供考生参考。
2024考研英语同源外刊:孤独感的危害堪比一天抽15根烟
Widespread loneliness in the U.S. poses health risks as deadly as smoking up to 15 cigarettes daily, costing the health industry billions of dollars annually, the U.S. surgeon general said Tuesday in declaring the latest public health epidemic. About half of U.S. adults say they’ve experienced loneliness, Dr. Vivek Murthy said in an 81-page report from his office.
美国卫生部长周二在宣布较新的公共卫生流行病时表示，美国广泛存在的孤独感造成的健康风险跟每天吸15支烟一样致命，每年给健康行业造成数十亿美元的损失。维维克·默克西博士通过自己的工作室发表的长达81页的报告中表示，大约一半的美国成年人说他们曾经历过孤独。
Research shows that Americans, who have become less engaged with worship houses, community organizations and even their own family members in recent decades, have steadily reported an increase in feelings of loneliness. The number of single households has also doubled over the last 60 years. The loneliness epidemic is hitting young people, ages 15 to 24. especially hard. The age group reported a 70% drop in time spent with friends during the same period.
研究显示，近几十年，美国人与礼拜堂、社区组织甚至自己的家庭成员的接触越来越少，他们的孤独感也在不断增加。在过去的60年里，单身家庭的数量也翻了一倍。孤独感的流行对15-24岁的年轻人造成的打击尤为严重。据报告，同时期这个年龄段的群体与朋友在一起的时间减少了70%。
Loneliness increases the risk of premature death by nearly 30%, with the report revealing that those with poor social relationships also had a greater risk of stroke and heart disease. Isolation also elevates a person’s likelihood for experiencing depression, anxiety and dementia, according to the research. Murthy did not provide any data that illustrates how many people die directly from loneliness or isolation.
孤独感让早亡的风险增加了近30%，报告显示，社交关系差的人患中风和心脏病的风险也更大。研究表明，孤立也会增加一个人患抑郁症、焦虑症和痴呆症的可能性。穆尔蒂未提供证明直接死于孤独或孤立人数的任何数据。
The surgeon general is calling on workplaces, schools, technology companies, community organizations, parents and other people to make changes that will boost the country’s connectedness. He advises people to join community groups and put down their phones when they’re catching up with friends; employers to think carefully about their remote work policies; and health systems to provide training for doctors to recognize the health risks of loneliness.
卫生局局长呼吁工作场所、学校、科技公司、社区组织、家长和其他各方人士做出改变，从而增进整个国家的连结感。他建议人们加入社区团体，在和朋友聊天时放下手机;雇主仔细思考公司的远程工作政策;卫生系统为医生提供培训，正确认识孤独对健康造成的风险。
Technology has rapidly exacerbated the loneliness problem, with one study cited in the report finding that people who used social media for two hours or more daily were more than twice as likely to report feeling socially isolated than those who were on such apps for less than 30 minutes a day.
词汇：
1. premature
/ˌprɛməˈtjʊə/
adj. 过早的，提早的; 早产的; 草率的，仓促的
2. dementia
/dɪˈmɛnʃə/
n. 痴呆，精神错乱
3. exacerbate
/ɪɡˈzæsəˌbeɪt/
v. 使恶化，使加剧
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