考研英语水平的进步，不仅要记单词，还需要阅读外语文献等资料。接下来，小编为2024考研者们，整理出——2024考研英语同源外刊:吸烟率较低,这个国家做了什么?供考生参考。
2024考研英语同源外刊:吸烟率较低,这个国家做了什么?
Cigarette smoking rates sank to their lowest U.S. level in more than half a century, according to the latest government figures, although tobacco use remained high as consumers pivot to alternative products.
根据较新政府数据，美国的吸烟率降至半个多世纪以来的较低水平，虽然消费者选择其他替代产品，但卷烟使用量仍然很大。
Just 11.5% of Americans regularly lit up cigarettes last year, better than the 12% goal set by the U.S. government’s Healthy People 2020 plan and the lowest level since 1965. according to a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Still, about one in five adults reported using a tobacco product in 2021. nearly unchanged from the previous year, with e-cigarette use rising to 4.5%.
美国疾病控制与预防中心的一份报告显示，去年只有11.5%的美国人经常吸烟，比美国政府“健康人群2020计划”设定的12%的目标还要好，也达到了自1965年以来的最低水平。尽管如此，据报道2021年仍有约五分之一的成年人使用烟草制品，几乎与前一年水平一致，电子烟的使用上升到了4.5%。
Companies including Marlboro maker Philip Morris International Inc. have contributed to the shift in tobacco consumption, expanding into smoke-free nicotine alternatives as cigarette use declines. The number of e-cigarette products more than quadrupled in a year from June 2021 to 2022. according to a Truth Initiative analysis.
根据Truth Initiative的分析，从2021年6月到2022年，电子烟产品的数量在一年内翻了两番多。
The products have become popular among kids and young adults, in part because of a perception that e-cigarettes are less harmful than cigarettes. The use of creative flavors has also led to charges that the manufacturers deliberately court the youth market. E-cigarettes are also used by those who are looking for a traditional cigarette substitute or are trying to quit, though no e-cigarette has been shown to safely help people quit. About a third of people who reported using multiple tobacco products smoked both cigarettes and e-cigarettes, the study said.
这些产品在儿童和年轻人中很是流行，部分原因是人们认为电子烟的危害比香烟小。制造商使用创意性的香烟口味也引起人们的控诉，认为他们故意想招揽青少年市场。那些正在找传统香烟替代品或试图戒烟的人也在用电子烟，尽管没有任何电子烟经证实可以安全地帮人们戒烟。研究表明，声称自己使用多种烟草产品的人中，约有三分之一的人同时使用香烟和电子烟。
While cigarettes’ popularity has steadily declined since the 1960s, their use remains high in certain populations, including those with low incomes and living in rural areas, according to the study. Those disparities should be addressed through strategies like increasing product prices, running educational campaigns and regulating products, researchers said.
研究显示，尽管自上世纪60年代以来，香烟的受欢迎程度一直在稳步下降，但在某些人群中，包括低收入人群和生活在农村地区的人群，香烟的使用率仍然很大。研究人员说，应该通过改变产品价格、开展教育活动和规范产品等策略来解决这些差距。
词汇:
1.pivot
英/ ˈpɪvət /美/ ˈpɪvət /
n.支点，枢轴;较重要的人(或事物)，核心;转动，旋转;策应位置;<美>中锋
v.(使)在枢轴上旋转;(以脚为支点)转身;(为机械装置)提供枢轴
2.quadruple
英/ ˈkwɒdrʊp(ə)l /美/ kwɑːˈdruːpl /
adj.(尺寸或数量)四倍的;由四部份(或人、群体)构成的，四方面的;(音乐节拍)四拍子的
vt.(使)成四倍，(使)翻两番
n.四倍的东西(或数字、数量)
3.disparity
英/ dɪˈspærəti /美/ dɪˈspærəti /
n.明显差异
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