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2024考研英语同源外刊:国际刑事法院

      考研英语水平的进步,不仅要记单词,还需要阅读外语文献等资料。接下来,小编为2024考研者们,整理出——2024考研英语同源外刊:国际刑事法院,供考生参考。

2024考研英语同源外刊:国际刑事法院

Ordinarily, there would be no justification for the International Criminal Court (ICC) because domestic tribunals would effectively and robustly adjudicate criminal proceedings, meting out the correct sanctions. Interpol and related institutions would gather intelligence, apprehend criminals/suspects and, subject to relevant interposing extradition treaties between states, render them to those jurisdictions in which they are being sought for prosecution. Ditto, leaders and nations would routinely abide by the dictates of international law. Unfortunately, that's all phantasmagoria.

通常情况下,没有理由设立国际刑事法院,因为国内法庭将有效而有力地裁决刑事诉讼,实施正确的制裁。国际刑警组织和相关机构将收集情报,逮捕罪犯/嫌疑人,并根据国家间的相关引渡条约,将他们移交给正在寻求起诉他们的司法管辖区。同样,各国领导人和国家也会例行遵守国际法的规定。不幸的是,这些都是幻觉。

Realistically, there are bad actors, rogue states, criminal proxies; they seek to evade justice too! They commit terrible crimes, which by the way, are not victimless. On the contrary, the emanating crimes oftentimes result in financial loss. Even worse, the unholy trinity of destruction, displacement and deaths impacting innocent people in varying degrees. Should the world bury its head in the sand and do nothing? No!

实际上,有坏人、无赖国家、犯罪代理人;他们也试图逃避正义!他们犯下了可怕的罪行,顺便说一句,这些罪行并非没有受害者。相反,引发的犯罪往往导致经济损失。更糟糕的是,破坏、流离失所和死亡这邪恶的三位一体在不同程度上影响着无辜人民。这个世界应该把头埋在沙子里,熟视无睹吗?不是的!

After all, a repeat of the Bosnian War (1992-1995) which claimed over 100.000 lives is most undesirable; a locus which, in part, arguably, informs the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation's (NATO's) active support for Ukraine in its ongoing war with Russia! Should proactive measures be taken to ensure the risk of war is minimised globally? Absolutely! Does the ICC have a role to play here? Certainly, although the extent of that role and the balance of its dispensation of justice, relative to international geopolitical dynamics, apprehends the attention of this treatise.

毕竟,夺去10万人生命的波斯尼亚战争(1992-1995)的重演是不可取的;可以说,这在一定程度上是北大西洋公约组织在乌克兰与俄罗斯正在进行的战争中积极支持乌克兰的原因!我们是否应该采取积极措施,确保全球范围内的战争风险降至较低?国际刑事法院在这里能发挥作用吗?当然,然而相对于国际地缘政治动态,这种作用的范围及其执法的平衡引起了本文的注意。

 

单词

International Criminal Court 国际刑事法院;

alleged/əˈledʒd/ adj. (未经证实而)声称的,所谓的;

justice/ˈdʒʌstɪs/ n. 司法制度;法律制裁;审判;

ordinarily/ˌɔːrdnˈerəli/ adv. 通常地;一般地;

justification/ˌdʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 正当理由,合理解释;

domestic/dəˈmestɪk/ adj. 国内的,本国的;

tribunal/traɪˈbjuːnl/ n. 法院;

robustly/roʊˈbʌstli/ adv. 坚定地;

adjudicate/əˈdʒuːdɪkeɪt/ vt. 判决,裁决;

criminal proceedings 刑事诉讼;

mete out 对…施以 (处罚);

sanction/ˈsæŋkʃ(ə)n/ n. 制裁;

Interpol/ˈɪntərpoʊl/ n. 国际刑事警察组织;

intelligence/ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/ n.(尤指关于敌对国家的)情报;情报人员;

apprehend/ˌæprɪˈhend/ vt. 逮捕,拘押;

subject to 受制于,服从于;

      综上是“2024考研英语同源外刊:国际刑事法院”,希望对备战2024考研考生们有所帮助!让我们乘风破浪,终抵彼岸,考研加油!

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