考研英语水平的进步，不仅要记单词，还需要阅读外语文献等资料。接下来，小编为2024考研者们，整理出——2024考研英语同源外刊:黑客入侵美国司法系统，供考生参考。
2024考研英语同源外刊:黑客入侵美国司法系统
Hackers Breach U.S. Marshals System With Sensitive Personal Data
黑客入侵美国司法系统，窃取个人机密信息
The U.S. Marshals Service suffered a major security breach this month when hackers broke into and stole data from a computer system that included a trove of personal information about investigative targets and agency employees, a spokesman for the service said on Monday. The service, a division of the Justice Department, is responsible for the protection of judges, the transportation of federal prisoners and the operation of the federal witness protection program. The witness protection database was not breached, but hackers did gain access to information about some fugitives sought by federal authorities, according to a senior law enforcement official.
美国法警局发言人周一表示，该部门本月遭遇重大安全信息泄露，黑客入侵并窃取了计算机系统的数据，其中包括调查对象和部门员工的大量个人信息。该部门是司法部下属的一个部门，负责保护法官、运输联邦囚犯以及保护受到威胁的联邦证人。据一名执法人员说，证人保护数据库没有被攻破，但黑客确实获取了联邦当局追捕的一些逃犯信息。
Justice Department officials have determined that the breach, which was carried out through ransomware on Feb. 17. was "a major incident," said Drew J. Wade, the Marshals Service spokesman. It was yet another in a series of breaches that have underscored the government's struggles to protect sensitive information as the frequency, scale and sophistication of ransomware attacks have surged in recent years.
法警署发言人德鲁韦德(Drew J. Wade)表示，司法部官员认定2月17日通过勒索软件实施的攻击为“一起重大事件”。近年来，随着勒索软件攻击频率、规模和复杂程度的激增，政府在保护敏感信息方面遭遇了一系列攻击，这也是其中的一起。
The affected system "contains law enforcement sensitive information, including returns from legal process, administrative information and personally identifiable information pertaining to subjects of U.S.M.S. investigations, third parties and certain U.S.M.S. employees," Mr. Wade said in an email. Officials with the Marshals Service disconnected the system after discovering the attack, he said.
韦德在一封电子邮件中说道，遭攻击的系统“涉及执法机密信息，其中包括司法程序文书、行政管理信息，以及与美国法警局调查对象、第三方和该部门某些雇员有关的个人身份信息”。他说，法警署官员在发现系统遭受攻击后断开了网络连接。
单词
hacker/ˈhækər/ n. 黑客;
breach/briːtʃ/ vt. 违反，破坏;在…上打开缺口;
marshal/ˈmɑrʃəl/ n.(美国法院的)执行官;
sensitive personal data 个人机密信息;敏感个人信息;
The U.S. Marshals Service 美国法警局;美国法警署;
security breach 安全漏洞;破坏安全的行为;
break into 闯入;破门而入;
steal/stiːl/ vt. 偷;窃取;
trove/troʊv/ n. 宝藏，宝库(贮藏珍宝、知识等);
investigative/ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪtɪv/ adj. 研究的;调查的;好调查的;
target/ˈtɑːrɡɪt/ n. 目标;
spokesman/ˈspoʊksmən/ n.(尤指男性)发言人，代言人;
service/ˈsɜːrvɪs/ n. 部门;公共事业机构(或公司);
division/dɪˈvɪʒ(ə)n/ n.(机构的)部门;
the Justice Department 司法部;司法部门;
be responsible for 负责;
judge/dʒʌdʒ/ n. 法官，审判官;
transportation/ˌtrænspərˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 运输;
federal prisoner 联邦的囚犯;
federal witness protection program 联邦证人保护项目;
database/ˈdeɪtəbeɪs/ n. (计算机)数据库，
fugitive/ˈfjuːdʒətɪv/ n. 逃亡者;逃跑者;亡命者;
law enforcement 法律的实施;执法机关;
综上是“2024考研英语同源外刊:黑客入侵美国司法系统”，希望对备战2024考研考生们有所帮助!让我们乘风破浪，终抵彼岸，考研加油!
