2024考研英语同源外刊:为什么长大了反而会共情反派
Since we were kids, we’ve been taught the difference between what’s good and what’s bad. That there are good people like Cinderella and bad people like The Evil Queen. But the world is not black and white anymore, even in the movies. Leaving behind Batman and Superman, we’re getting more and more obsessed with “bad guys” like Harley Quinn and Joker. And there are reasons why we’re so enamored by them.
从我们小时候起，我们就被教导什么是好的，什么是坏的。有像灰姑娘这样的好人，也有像邪恶女王这样的坏人。但这个世界不再是黑白的了，即使在电影中也是如此。离开蝙蝠侠和超人，我们越来越痴迷于哈雷·奎因和小丑这样的“坏人”。我们之所以如此迷恋它们，是有原因的。
Every time we see a person acting bad or weird, we want to know why. And that makes us curious about them, about their past, and about what they’re even thinking. They’re controversial, and we like to analyze these characters and their actions.
每当我们看到一个人表现得不好或怪异时，我们都想知道为什么。这让我们对他们感到好奇，对他们的过去感到好奇，甚至对他们的想法感到好奇。他们很有争议，我们喜欢分析这些角色和他们的行为。
They’re not pure evil, and modern movies do a good job of emphasizing this. There’s something that made them evil or something that won’t let them be good. There’s some internal conflict constantly going on within the character that we just find fascinating.
它们不是纯粹的邪恶，现代电影很好地强调了这一点。有些东西让他们变得邪恶，有些东西不会让他们变得善良。角色内部不断发生着一些冲突，我们只是觉得很有意思。
We all know what usually happens to good guys. They do the right thing and then they win. They survive, beat the antagonist, and save the world.
但我们永远不知道这个恶棍会发生什么。这让我们在整个故事中都很关心他们。正是这一点让我们沉迷于观看它们到底。此外，你无法预测他们的行动。除了为英雄做正确的事情之外，没有太多的选择。但对于这个恶棍来说，有很多绝对疯狂的可能性，即使在我们最疯狂的梦中也无法想出。这让我们有兴趣观看它们。
But we never know what will happen to the villain. And that makes us care about them during the whole story. It’s what gets us hooked on watching them through to the end. Also, you can’t predict their actions. There are not many options aside from the right thing to do for the hero. But there’re many absolutely crazy possibilities for the villain that we couldn’t come up with even in our wildest dreams. And this makes us interested in watching them.
我们都知道好人通常会发生什么。他们做了正确的事情，然后就赢了。他们生存了下来，打败了对手，拯救了世界。
Here at Bright Side, we are sometimes tempted by the dark side too. And we’ve decided to figure out why.
在光明的一面，我们有时也会被黑暗的一面所诱惑。我们已经决定找出原因。
Studies have proven that we are more likely to sympathize with characters who are similar to us. Good guys are often portrayed in movies as nearly perfect, and it’s hard to relate to them. We all have our own imperfections and a dark side. So, villains are often more realistic than good guys are.At the same time, modern antagonists aren’t 100% evil. They’re complex and troubled characters who have their own story. Everyone hates Dolores Umbridge from the Harry Potter movies because she’s unreasonably malicious. There’s no story and no logic behind her behavior. She’s just self-serving. But many antagonists actually have their point which we see, and often even accept.
研究证明，我们更有可能同情与我们相似的角色。好人在电影中经常被描绘成近乎完美的形象，很难与他们产生共鸣。我们都有自己的不完美和阴暗面。因此，恶棍往往比好人更现实。同时，现代的对手并不是百分之百的邪恶。他们是复杂而麻烦的角色，有自己的故事。每个人都讨厌《哈利·波特》系列电影中的多洛雷斯·乌姆里奇，因为她不合理地恶意。她的行为背后没有故事，也没有逻辑。她只是自私自利。但许多对手实际上都有自己的观点，我们看到了，甚至经常接受。
This works especially effectively when we see the villain from the very beginning of the movie. We’re put in the same shoes as the character and see their story. We see what they’re going through and what they’re thinking, and we can’t help but empathize with them.
当我们从电影一开始就看到反派时，他的作品尤其有效。我们和角色处于同一个位置，看看他们的故事。我们看到他们正在经历什么，他们在想什么，我们忍不住同情他们。
But at the same time, they push boundaries.
但与此同时他们也突破了界限。
In society, we usually follow the rules and behave according to social norms. What’s special about antagonists is that they don’t think about society at all. They act the way they want to, without caring about anybody else’s expectations or being limited by them.
在社会中，我们通常遵守规则，按照社会规范行事。对手的特殊之处在于他们根本不考虑社会问题。他们按照自己想要的方式行事，不在乎别人的期望，也不受别人的限制。
They won’t say nice things just to be nice. They’ll tell you what they think. They’re free, and that’s what we probably want for ourselves. So, we admire them for it.
他们不会为了表现得好而说好听的话。他们会告诉你他们的想法。他们是免费的，这可能就是我们自己想要的。所以，我们很欣赏他们。
We are not perfect. Finding similarities between ourselves and the antagonists makes us unveil our own dark secrets and face our own dark side. But at the same time, the characters we start to associate ourselves with aren’t real. So, these discoveries don’t threaten our positive image of ourselves, yet still keep us interested.
我们并不完美。发现自己和对手之间的相似之处，让我们揭开自己的黑暗秘密，直面自己的黑暗面。但与此同时，我们开始联想到的角色并不是真实的。因此，这些发现并没有威胁到我们对自己的正面形象，但仍然让我们感兴趣。
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