考研英语水平的进步，不仅要记单词，还需要阅读外语文献等资料。接下来，小编为2024考研者们，整理出——2024考研英语同源外刊:法院允许拜登对幽灵枪限制，供考生参考。
2024考研英语同源外刊:法院允许拜登对幽灵枪限制
The Supreme Court on a 5-4 vote Tuesday reinstated for now the Biden administration’s regulations on “ghost guns,” firearms assembled from kits without the usual serial numbers and background checks on purchasers. The court’s order said the regulations will remain in place while legal battles continue. Neither side explained its reasoning, as is common in emergency applications. But Justices Clarence Thomas, Samuel A. Alito Jr., Neil M. Gorsuch and Brett M. Kavanaugh said they would have denied the government’s request.
周二，美国法院以5票赞成、4票反对的结果暂时恢复了拜登政府对“幽灵枪”的规定，“幽灵枪”是指用成套零件组装的枪支，没有通常的序列号，也没有对购买者进行背景调查。法院下令，在存在法律纠纷期间，这些规定仍然有效。双方都没有解释其理由，这在紧急情况下很常见。但法官克拉伦斯·托马斯(Clarence Thomas)、小塞缪尔·A·阿利托(Samuel A. Alito Jr.)、尼尔·M·戈萨奇(Neil M. Gorsuch)和布雷特·M·卡瓦诺(Brett M. Kavanaugh)表示，他们会拒绝政府的请求。
The order was unsigned, but the list of noted dissenters means that Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr. and fellow conservative Justice Amy Coney Barrett joined liberal Justices Sonia Sotomayor, Elena Kagan and Ketanji Brown Jackson in approving the government’s plea. A federal judge in Texas ruled in June that the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) exceeded its authority by regulating the kits under the Gun Control Act of 1968. “The liberty interests of law-abiding citizens wishing to engage in historically lawful conduct” — building their own weapons — “outweighs the Government’s competing interest in preventing prohibited persons from unlawfully possessing firearms,” wrote U.S. District Judge Reed O’Connor in one of a series of orders halting the government rule.
该判决没有署名，但引人注目的反对者名单意味着，首席大法官小约翰·G·罗伯茨(John G. Roberts Jr.)和同为保守派法官艾米·科尼·巴雷特(Amy Coney Barrett)加入了自由派法官索尼娅·索托马约尔(Sonia Sotomayor)、埃琳娜·卡根(Elena Kagan)和凯坦吉·布朗·杰克逊(Ketanji Brown Jackson)的行列，批准了政府的请求。今年6月，得克萨斯州的一名联邦法官裁定，根据1968年的《枪支管制法》，烟酒枪支及爆炸物管理局(ATF)对这些枪支零件的管理属于越权行为。在叫停政府规定的一系列指令中，美国地区法官里德·奥康纳(Reed O ‘Connor)写道：“守法公民希望参与制造自己武器这种历来合法活动的自由权益比政府在防止被禁止人员非法拥有枪支方面的利益冲突重要得多。”
The U.S. Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit declined the government’s request to lift O’Connor’s ultimate nationwide block on the rules, and scheduled a hearing on the merits on Sept. 7. U.S. Solicitor General Elizabeth B. Prelogar asked the Supreme Court to step in and keep the regulations in place while the legal challenges continued.
美国第五巡回上诉法院拒绝了政府解除奥康纳在全美范围内对该规则的限制请求，并依法于9月7日举行听证会。美国副检察长伊丽莎白·B·普勒洛格(Elizabeth B. Prelogar)要求法院介入，在存在法律纠纷期间，继续维持这些规定。
单词：
Supreme Court 法院;
administration /ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn/ n. 管理，行政;管理部门，行政部门;(某一任期的)政府;
ghost gun 幽灵枪;
vote /voʊt/ n. 选票，票;投票，表决;(选举中的)选票总数(the vote);选举权，表决权;投票结果，表决结果;
reinstate /ˌriːɪnˈsteɪt/ vt. 使恢复;使复原;
firearm/ˈfaɪərɑːrm/ n. 火器;枪炮;
assemble /əˈsemb(ə)l/ vt.(使)集合，(使)聚集;装配，组装;
kit /kɪt/ n. 成套工具，成套设备;配套元件;<英>全套衣服及装备;成套资料，成套材料;
serial /ˈsɪriəl/ adj. 顺序排列的，一连串(系列)的;(重罪案犯或重案)连环的，连续的;连续播放的，连载的;
background check 背景调查;
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